Innehåll: 1. Introduction. 2. Substantive Equality. 3. Protection against Discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights. 4. Strictness of Review and the Burden of Proof. 5. Strictness of Review and the Influencing Factors. 6. Strictness of Review and the Necessity of Review. 7. Conclusions. Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Judgments Referred to in the Study. Bibliography. Index.